Bringing home a puppy is an exciting experience, but it also comes with its share of challenges—especially when it comes to teething and chewing. Many new pet parents are surprised to see their adorable pup suddenly turning into a tiny chewing machine. Understanding why this happens and how to manage it is key to raising a well-behaved, happy dog.
Understanding Puppy Teething
Just like human babies, puppies go through a teething phase. This process typically begins when puppies are around 3 weeks old and continues until they are about 6 months old.
Stages of Teething:
- 2–4 weeks: Baby teeth (deciduous teeth) start to emerge
- 3–4 months: Baby teeth begin to fall out
- 4–6 months: Adult teeth grow in
During this time, puppies experience discomfort, soreness, and itching in their gums. Chewing helps relieve this discomfort, which is why you’ll notice an increase in chewing behavior.
Why Do Puppies Chew?
Chewing is a completely natural and essential behavior for puppies. It serves several important purposes:
- Relieves teething pain
- Explores the environment
- Reduces boredom and anxiety
- Strengthens jaw muscles
However, without proper guidance, this natural behavior can turn destructive—damaging furniture, shoes, and other household items.
Managing Chewing Behavior
The goal isn’t to stop your puppy from chewing—it’s to teach them what is appropriate to chew.
Provide Safe Chew Toys
Offer a variety of chew toys that are:
- Durable and puppy-safe
- Different in texture (rubber, rope, soft toys)
- Designed specifically for teething puppies
Rotate toys regularly to keep your puppy interested.
Puppy-Proof Your Home
Prevent access to items you don’t want destroyed:
- Keep shoes, cables, and valuables out of reach
- Use baby gates or crates when unsupervised
- Cover or protect furniture if needed
Redirect, Don’t Punish
If your puppy starts chewing something inappropriate:
- Calmly take the item away
- Replace it with a chew toy
- Praise them when they chew the right item
Avoid yelling or physical punishment—it can create fear and confusion.
Training Puppies During the Teething Phase
Training during teething can be tricky, but it’s also the perfect time to build good habits.
Teach Basic Commands
Start with simple commands like:
- Sit
- Stay
- Leave it
- Drop it
These commands are especially useful for managing chewing behavior.
Use Positive Reinforcement
Reward your puppy with:
- Treats
- Praise
- Playtime
Whenever they choose the correct chew toy or follow a command, reinforce that behavior immediately.
Be Consistent
Consistency is crucial. Everyone in the household should follow the same rules regarding:
- What the puppy is allowed to chew
- How to respond to unwanted behavior
Mixed signals can confuse your puppy and slow down training.
Soothing Teething Discomfort
You can help ease your puppy’s teething pain with simple remedies:
- Frozen chew toys: Cooling effect reduces gum inflammation
- Chilled carrots: A healthy and soothing option
- Wet, frozen cloth: Gentle on sore gums
Always supervise your puppy to ensure safety.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Giving old shoes as chew toys (they can’t tell the difference later)
- Ignoring chewing behavior hoping it will stop on its own
- Punishing instead of redirecting
- Not providing enough physical and mental stimulation
When Does Chewing Decrease?
Most puppies outgrow intense chewing once all adult teeth have come in (around 6–7 months). However, some chewing may continue due to boredom or habit, so ongoing training and engagement are important.
Final Thoughts
Teething and chewing are natural parts of a puppy’s development, but they don’t have to be destructive. With patience, proper training, and the right tools, you can guide your puppy toward positive habits that will last a lifetime.
A well-trained puppy grows into a well-behaved dog—and it all starts with understanding their needs during this critical stage.